The first thing that I want to bring up it’s that when you are buying any sort of power, tools you have to think hard about how you’re going to use them later. At the moment when you’re buying them, you’re probably basing your choice on the immediate task you need the power buffer for. It doesn’t matter what that task is: you may be buying the power buffer for waxing a polishing, or maybe for sanding the surface first, it doesn’t matter. In every one of those cases, very few people actually know what other tasks they may use that power tool for when they are buying it.
Determining What Would Be the Right Tool for the Job
An awfully long subheading, but that’s what this step is all about. You need to find out exactly what power buffers you may need and what should be left alone.
At this step, I cannot really give you a piece of consistent advice, because it would largely depend on your own skills and experience with power tools.
So instead, I’m going to talk about what I know people use for power buffing.
Source of Power
Buffers come in all sorts of varieties. Some of them are battery operated, and some need a plug cord. The latter category tends to be more powerful, but without electricity, that is a moot point anyway.
If we’re talking about buffering boats, the first thing that matters is not how good or problematic the buffer is. Unless you have a dry dock with an electric outlet or merely an outlet in the vicinity of the boat, working that buffer can be hard. You may have to buy a bunch of extension cords, all depending on your situation. But then again, you can work your boat all day long, which is useful if you have an unusually large boat or simply need to lay a few wax coat or maybe sand the vessel first, low grit and then high grit especially.
Battery powered buffers are more straightforward and easy to use. You are free to move, you can work every surface, but you have to mind the remaining operation time left. A battery can hold for only so long. Most battery powered tools are not designed for waxing and polishing, which means they will run out of energy too fast.
Dedicated Buffer or a Generic Power Tool
We already know that industrial grade power tools can eat through your boat if you are not cautious, although, to get it that bad you need to be quite unlucky and keep going for minutes at the same spot. And they actually have to be industrial grade, none o the regular stuff you can pick up off the shelf in a store.
Does that mean that all battery powered tools are useful for waxing your boat, even if you’re not a professional detailer and lack the experience? Not necessarily, because some of them can be pretty powerful, especially 18-volt tools.
Note how I said “tools.” That because many products that aren’t advertised as buffers perform well when you need them. Some of those tools are designed for drilling and screwing, especially construction tools. You can still sand and wax your boat using them, but some of them are likely to have a higher RPM and torque. That’s usually something that you want. However, you don’t really need any of that for waxing. If your power tool is battery operated, it’s going to run out of energy too fast because of the high torque, and there go your chances of finishing the boat in a single day.
On the other hand, professional marine detailers can use high-torque battery powered tools very efficiently, conserving the energy and waxing the entire surface of the boat. But that takes years to learn.
The bottom line is, dedicated buffers are better, of course. What is not immediately apparent, marine power buffers are a thing as well, and if you have a choice between a marine buffer and a regular buffer, go for the marine option.
Random Orbit Buffers
Specialized random orbital buffers are the way to go if you have little to no expertise. Even if you have that experience, but you have a choice between working a typical buffer and a random buffer, the random buffer is going to be somewhat more convenient.
Key Parameters
Essentially, you have a choice between a rotary buffer and a random-orbit buffer. What is the difference between them and what results can they offer?
Rotary orbiters are much cheaper to make, and they don’t cost very much. But their trajectory is more than predictable, and that can be a problem. If you’ve ever done some sanding yourself, you know what I mean. There’s always some leftover patterns left on the surface you’ve been working on if you used the sandpaper in predictable motions. A rotary buffer will leave clearly visible circular patterns. Maybe they will only be visible under certain conditions, like the sunlight reflecting just right, but they will not be unnoticeable.
A random orbit polisher is exactly that. The trajectory of the orbiter is not going to be consistent, and thus predictable. It’s not really important for sanding since when you go up with your grit, the scratches are less and less easy to notice. When you’re waxing, though, the patterns become more pronounced. Getting rid of the predictable trajectory is not the first thing that you should be concerned with, but you must be ready to spend your time fixing the result of a rotary orbiter, which you won’t have to do if you’ve got yourself a random orbit polisher.
A rotary polisher is a tool that rotates in a single axis. It has subtypes as well. It can be in a
female threat or a male threat, and the average running speed of a rotary polisher should be a minimum of six hundred RPMs to about 3,000 RPMs. If the tool is about 4,000 to 10,000 RPMs,
that’s not suitable for details, and so is not the average speed from 1,000 to 2,000 RPMs. Make sure the tool falls within the right range.
One more thing you want to look for is the shaft. The standard size of the shaft is M14 or M16, or you can have the odd one which is about ⅝ 11 unc, depending on which country you’re from. If the buffer is not under either of these categories, chances are you’ll have a difficult time finding backing plates for it
Ergonomic
There are two or three types of polishers. One type is called a “vertical” polisher, the other one is called a “mini” polisher, and there are also “horizontal” polishers. A mini polisher is somewhat different in that it only has one handle on its body to grip, while both vertical and horizontal polishers have two, although their construction is different, depending on the type.
Vertical polishers are great for working on vertical surfaces. Most of the time you will be working on your boat, you’re going to be using either a vertical or a mini polisher. They are just right for working the hull. Now, horizontal polishers are something you want to use on your deck. Or any horizontal surface, for that matter.
Mini polishers are more than up for the job in both those cases, and they are also suitable for detailing any fittings that have complex shapes. That said, mini polishers have a much smaller backing plate, and they are best for small areas. You can still process a larger area using a mini-polishers, but it will be less efficient than using a vertical or horizontal polisher. More efficient than polishing by hand, though.
As for horizontal panels, you have a few types of handles. Some of the simplest types are the side handle. Then there’s the D-handle, which tend to make thing easier for those who like this kind of grip. Finally, there’s the “no handle” option, in that case, the polisher has a rubber cap on it, so you could hold it directly.
So which one is better? Neither. It’s a matter of personal preference. It all depends on how you want to hold the polisher.
Torque
Torque is part of how powerful the polisher is. It’s quite simple, actually. A polisher with lower torque will slow down the moment you apply more pressure, no matter how fast it is. A polisher with higher torque will not slow down, no matter how strongly you press and how slow it is, to begin with. Of course, it’s not a binary situation, and there are torques in between that affect how well the polisher performs under pressure.
It doesn’t matter how good the torque is when it comes to polishing, because the job is going to be done by the end of the day. Now, you, you will probably be more comfortable operating a high torque polisher, but that’s something of a preference, and it’s not necessarily true.
Weight
The average polisher is about 7 lbs. If a polisher weighs that much, it’s perfectly normal. A lighter polisher is more comfortable to operate, and it’s less exhausting to do so. However, while it’s easy to move around if you’re actually trying to remove a defect and you want to apply a bit more pressure, you have to apply more weight because it’s light compared to a slightly heavier one.