If you’re trying to buy some waders and you’re not sure what kind to buy, let’s talk a little bit about the pros and cons of different waders styles. I’m confident I can help you make a better decision.
Basic Styles
First of all, there are two basic styles: a stocking foot style and a barefoot style.
The stocking foot is precisely that. The waders come with a stocking on each foot. You put the waders on, but then you need to put separate boots on your feet. The waders come in one piece, and you have to go buy a different pair of wading boots to wear with those stocking style waders.
The barefoot style comes with the boot already molded and part of the waders. You don’t get to make any decision regarding the boots, just find the one that fits your foot, and you’ve got a pair of waders.
Stockingfoot Style Waders
Stockingfoot style is one of the most popular forms. Let’s talk about the pros and cons a little bit more.
Some of the advantages of that style are that waders are very lightweight and travel very well because the stocking foot style folds up small. You could also pick the boots that you want, any style that you like. Typically wading boots are very comfortable, so you get functional, comfortable boots along with the stockingfoot waders. If you have wading boots, you can hike, you can walk around or portage. To put in three words, you’re very mobile, and that’s not something that you get to enjoy with barefoot style waders.
However, the reason why stockingfoot style waders are so popular is not the chance to get the boots you like. Stockingfoot waders just are very lightweight, and they pack very well, and they also aren’t costly.
Barefoot Style Waders
About the disadvantages first. Barefoot waders are bulkier because of their nature and design. Also, you don’t have any selection whatsoever on the boot that you’re going to wear, but that’s more like a pros and cons situation.
On the plus side, you don’t have to make any decision on buying any boots, and you’re not traveling with two separate pieces because you only have one set of waders. That makes you less likely to forget to pack the boots, and if you do end up forgetting the wader, it’s not going quite as frustrating at least. Besides, if the decision on the boots is already made for you, you don’t have to worry about that. So that can be considered an advantage.
And finally, barefoot style waders are really great for those who like just to go and be able to throw on some waders real quick, run into the stream, fish for an hour or so, and then run back
to work. Getting stockingfoot waders on and off is slower.
Hip vs. Chest
Once you’ve decided on the style (barefoot or stockingfoot), the next thing you want to determine is if you want hip waders or chest waders. That’s not the entire spectrum, as there are also waders that come to the waist, but still, hip waders and chest waders are the most popular and easy to find.
Hip waders are less expensive. That’s only to be expected, as there is less material and they only go up to the hip. Chest waders have a more impressive price tag, but they go up to the chest.
Neither style is better or worse, the choice depends on how deep you’re going to be fishing.
If you plan to be fishing deeper water, then the chest waders would be a better and the only option. However, most people don’t wade in a river or a stream much more than slightly above their knees in most situations other than when you’re trying to cross a river or something like that. Most of the time, you’re never going to go above your waist, and hip waders are more than enough. If you only fish in shallower water and just need to walk around knee deep, or maybe 2 or 3 feet deep, chest waders aren’t essential. No need to pay for something that you don’t need, especially since hip waders are also more comfortable.
Material
If you’ve made the decision on hip or chest, you need to move on determining the best waders material for your purposes, so let’s consider your waders options.
First of all, it’s not outside the realm of possibility to find some really inexpensive waders, such as the nylons or the PVC waders. You can’t buy waders cheaper than them. However, their main disadvantage beats the price advantage.
Those waders tend not to last very long. Nylons and PVC waders break down all too fast, especially in extreme conditions. They’re also very easily punctured, and the rate at which they wear out is horrifying.
Because of that, I’m going to focus on neoprene and breathable waders. They have their own pros and cons, and either option can be your best choice.
Neoprene
Since they first made their appearance, neoprene waders have gone down in price. Today, they are probably three times less expensive than they used to be, not taking inflation into consideration. It’s not surprising, considering that we saw the birth and rapid advancement of breathable waders in recent years. Since they went through a price reduction, neoprene waders had to go down the same route, or else there wouldn’t be any demand for them at all.
As far as waterproof materials go, neoprene is one of the first synthetic materials traditionally used for fishing and water sports. Although old, it’s still widespread, mainly due to its low price.
The thing with neoprene is it has a very particular advantage that also makes a terrible disadvantage in unsuitable conditions. Neoprene waders keep you very warm, so you can fish in freezing water. Neoprene waders are nicely insulated and come in different thicknesses. You can get yourself a really well-insulated pair of neoprene waders at a very moderate price.
For cold water, that’s great, for warm water, less so. In fact, because of that exceptional insulation, neoprene waders tend to be very hot. Even on a cold day, you may end up sweating, but it used to be worse.
These days, all neoprene waders are lined on the inside, as well as the outside. The ones that came out a long time ago lacked the lining, and that made them extremely uncomfortable if you wore them in a hot situation. Thankfully, you’re not likely to encounter any of those, except in a pawn shop. The lining on the inside makes the modern waders a little bit more comfortable when the weather is warm, but not as comfortable as breathable waders.
Also, neoprene is rather heavy, and it’s bulky. Neoprene waders don’t pack small, even stockingfoot waders. But if you’re only fishing cold water, and the weight and bulk are of no concern to you, neoprene waders would be a good choice.
If you’re going to fish a place where the ambient temperatures are not going to exceed 60 degrees Fahrenheit or a very cold place like a lake with ice coming off, neoprene waders can be your best choice.
That said, you can make yourself warm and comfortable in breathable waders reasonably quickly, but you don’t have a way to make yourself less hot and sweaty in neoprene waders. I also do not recommend exerting yourself physically if you’re wearing neoprene because that’s going to make you hot and sweaty in seconds. If you tend to wander off your car when fishing, I recommend that you either change your habits, or pack your regular pants and carry them with you when you’re fishing, or simply buy breathable waders instead of neoprenes.
Breathable Waders
The other type of material is breathable and lightweight. Nylon would work more or less okay, but it’s not the right choice long-term since it breaks down rapidly. A fabric like Gore-Tex will give you better performance. It can be something different, but I’m going to use Gore-Tex as an example.
Wherever we’re talking of waterproof fishing clothing, Gore-Tex is bound to come up. That fabric is breathable and 100% waterproof. Gore-Tex is a lot more expensive than nylon, but nylon is suitable as well.
But what does breathable imply?
Breathable waders are made of a fabric that allows perspiration to escape through the membranes of the waders but yet won’t allow water to enter into the waders from the outside. Therefore, they’re effectively waterproof.
Breathable waders are also usually very lightweight, and they travel well. They’re easier to get on and off because they don’t fit too tight, unlike neoprene waders. They are simply more versatile when it comes to different climates.
You could still dress for warmer weather because all you have to do is just layer up on the inside. Put an extra pair of sweatpants underneath or a pair of long johns and just insulate yourself and make your own layers of insulation. Alternatively, you can purchase custom-made inserts explicitly designed for your waders.
You could fish wearing them in the summer as is, or you can fish wearing them in the winter after adding some extra layers. Keep that in mind when making an order. You want your breathable waders to run a little bit bigger to accommodate some extra clothing underneath. It’s a tip specific to breathable waders, since neoprene snugs to your body too tightly. You will have to undress before wearing them anyway, and they are so hot that it hardly matters.
Features
Watertight Zippers
Modern breathable waders have waterproof zippers. They are quite neat when you need to keep something on you that you don’t want wet. A pocket with a waterproof zipper will remain dry even if you actually submerge the zipper underwater. Water will not go through.
I’m not 100% sure how that works, but it does, and I know because I’ve seen them in action and used them.
Custom Made Inserts
You’re not going to find them in neoprene waders. And it’s not like neoprene waders need them in the first place, they are too hot as they are.
Breathable waders, on the other hand, are more comfortable when it’s hot, but that means you need extra insulation when you’re fishing in cold weather. The inserts for your waders will give you just that.
Welded Seams
It’s not like I don’t recommend buying waders that are made with taped seams. However, welded seams lack potential waterproofing flaws by design. They are also more comfortable for the body because you can’t feel them, unlike taped seams.
Taped seams are suitable for rain gear, but welded seams offer 100% waterproof attachment, without the risk of leakage as long as they are intact.
Safety Tips
If you’re purchasing waders, that implies you’re intending on going into the water (clearly). Considering that, are you bringing a good friend along? If not, you need to reconsider, specifically if you’re going to be fishing a river.
Never go out alone if you believe you’re going to find yourself in the water. It’s merely too unsafe, there are too many risks to take, too many things that can go wrong. Even sailing a watercraft alone can be risky, and getting in a quick river, even shallow river, without somebody supporting you is merely asking for trouble.
Always use some sort of floatation help, ideally a life vest. You do not need to. However, it’s much better to be safe than sorry. Likewise, always remember your wading belt, since it’s going to keep some air caught in your waders contribute to your buoyancy.
When crossing a river or a stream, keep intending slightly upstream when you go. Do not make a step before you’re sure the bottom is not going to give and is not slippery. Take your time to find your ground. If you’re moving too quickly, you can find yourself turning your ankle and falling into the water.
You might get some water that you believe is simply too quick to wade usually, and the automatic response would be to turn downstream, given that, if anything, that looks simple. That’s a bad way to do it because you will end up in the water the next second.
Even if you fall into the water and it does invade your waders, do not panic. They are going to be heavy when you get out, but in water, they are in fact a bit lighter and, once again, enhance your buoyancy even when filled with water. Leaving the water can be a problem, though, when you’re near the bank since you’re going to need to bring all that water in your waders with you. To put it short, a wading belt seems like an excellent idea.
Waders aren’t meant for swimming, and they are going to drag you’re attempting to swim ordinarily. Don’t do it. Instead, spin to your back and keep your face and especially mouth and nose above the water and gradually work your way towards the nearby bank downstream. Ensure you’re drifting with your feet downstream.
Don’t attempt to get up if the water is rapid and not quite deep (below the abdomen) since you might end up beat up. Instead, either turn on your stomach and swim towards the bank or wait until the water is a little deeper, so you can stand without getting marks all over your body.